BLOG | DOCUMENTATION | GITHUB

Home --> Documentations --> PJLIB-UTIL Reference

getopt.h
Go to the documentation of this file.
1/* Declarations for pj_getopt.
2 Copyright (C) 1989,90,91,92,93,94,96,97,98 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
7 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
8 License, or (at your option) any later version.
9
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Library General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
17 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
18 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
19
20#ifndef __PJ_GETOPT_H__
21#define __PJ_GETOPT_H__ 1
22
34#ifdef __cplusplus
35extern "C" {
36#endif
37
38/* For communication from `pj_getopt' to the caller.
39 When `pj_getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
40 the argument value is returned here.
41 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
42 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
43
44extern char *pj_optarg;
45
46/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
47 This is used for communication to and from the caller
48 and for communication between successive calls to `pj_getopt'.
49
50 On entry to `pj_getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
51
52 When `pj_getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
53 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
54
55 Otherwise, `pj_optind' communicates from one call to the next
56 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
57
58extern int pj_optind;
59
60/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. */
61
62extern int pj_optopt;
63
64/* Describe the long-named options requested by the application.
65 The LONG_OPTIONS argument to pj_getopt_long or pj_getopt_long_only is a vector
66 of `struct pj_getopt_option' terminated by an element containing a name which is
67 zero.
68
69 The field `has_arg' is:
70 no_argument (or 0) if the option does not take an argument,
71 required_argument (or 1) if the option requires an argument,
72 optional_argument (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument.
73
74 If the field `flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set
75 to the value given in the field `val' when the option is found, but
76 left unchanged if the option is not found.
77
78 To have a long-named option do something other than set an `int' to
79 a compiled-in constant, such as set a value from `pj_optarg', set the
80 option's `flag' field to zero and its `val' field to a nonzero
81 value (the equivalent single-letter option character, if there is
82 one). For long options that have a zero `flag' field, `pj_getopt'
83 returns the contents of the `val' field. */
84
86{
87 const char *name;
88 /* has_arg can't be an enum because some compilers complain about
89 type mismatches in all the code that assumes it is an int. */
90 int has_arg;
91 int *flag;
92 int val;
93};
94
95/* Names for the values of the `has_arg' field of `struct pj_getopt_option'. */
96
97# define no_argument 0
98# define required_argument 1
99# define optional_argument 2
100
101
102/* Get definitions and prototypes for functions to process the
103 arguments in ARGV (ARGC of them, minus the program name) for
104 options given in OPTS.
105
106 Return the option character from OPTS just read. Return -1 when
107 there are no more options. For unrecognized options, or options
108 missing arguments, `pj_optopt' is set to the option letter, and '?' is
109 returned.
110
111 The OPTS string is a list of characters which are recognized option
112 letters, optionally followed by colons, specifying that that letter
113 takes an argument, to be placed in `pj_optarg'.
114
115 If a letter in OPTS is followed by two colons, its argument is
116 optional. This behavior is specific to the GNU `pj_getopt'.
117
118 The argument `--' causes premature termination of argument
119 scanning, explicitly telling `pj_getopt' that there are no more
120 options.
121
122 If OPTS begins with `--', then non-option arguments are treated as
123 arguments to the option '\0'. This behavior is specific to the GNU
124 `pj_getopt'. */
125
126int pj_getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *shortopts);
127
128int pj_getopt_long (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *options,
129 const struct pj_getopt_option *longopts, int *longind);
130int pj_getopt_long_only (int argc, char *const *argv,
131 const char *shortopts,
132 const struct pj_getopt_option *longopts, int *longind);
133
134
135#ifdef __cplusplus
136}
137#endif
138
143#endif /* pj_getopt.h */
144
Definition: getopt.h:86

 


PJLIB-UTIL Open Source, small footprint, and portable asynchronous/caching DNS resolver, text scanner, STUN client, and XML library
Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Teluu Inc.